Gopher Tortoise
The gopher tortoise is one of five north american tortoise species and is the only tortoise naturally found east of the mississippi river. Gopher tortoises are found in all 67 counties in florida and are an important species of the rapidly disappearing longleaf pine forest and wiregrass landscapes.
Sick Gopher Tortoises Are Unusually Mobile Could Be Leading To
A federally listed species in the western population and a candidate species in the eastern population.
Gopher tortoise. A gopher tortoise is ectothermic. Estimates for wild tortoises range from 40 60 years while tortoises in captivity can live more than 100 years. Its range includes the southeastern coastal plain from southeastern louisiana east to southern south carolina and south to florida.
As the tortoise digs it sweeps up rich soil from belowgood for sprouting seeds. In florida the gopher tortoise is listed as threatened. The gopher tortoise originated in north america 60 million years ago making it one of the oldest living species and they may live up to.
Both the tortoise and its burrow are protected under state law. Fish and wildlife services north florida field office fact sheet on the gopher tortoise a dry land turtle. The gopher tortoise is seen as a keystone species because it digs burrows that provide shelter for at least 360 other animal species.
The mouth of the gopher tortoise burrow is a distinct half moon shape. The gopher tortoise is the only tortoise naturally found east of the mississippi river. The gopher tortoise by zander srodes.
When a gopher tortoise leaves a burrow for good animals such as foxes or burrowing owls may take it over for raising young. The gopher tortoise doesnt seem to mind any of these houseguests. The gopher tortoise gopherus polyphemus is a cold blooded reptile that averages 25 cm 10 in long and 4 kg 9 lb in weightthey are extremely long lived animals.
It often basks in the sun in order to warm itself and its burrow keeps the temperature regulated throughout all seasons. It cannot regulate its own body temperature and so relies on its environment to keep it at a healthy temperature. This childrens activity book reprinted by fwc in february 2009 is an educational activity book that introduces the life history and ecological significance of the gopher tortoise to young audiences.
They just get out of the way as the tortoise comes and goes. Polyphemus is threatened by predation and habitat destruction. Gopher tracks by susan jane ryan.
The gopher tortoise is a representative of the genus gopherus which contains the only tortoises native to north america. They are found along the southeastern coastal plain from southeastern louisiana east to southern south carolina and in parts of all counties in florida. Gopher tortoises must be relocated before any land clearing or development takes place and property owners must obtain permits from the fwc before capturing and relocating.
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